Topik 12—Bertemu "Kerabat" di Camp Leakey
Please note that all vocabulary items printed in bold may appear in an exam
| 1 |
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| saling |
[marks reciprocal action] each other, mutual |
| dekat, men- |
draw near, approach |
| mesra, ber-an |
be intimate with e.o. |
| kitar, se- |
approximately |
| tahan, men- |
hold back, restrain, ~ diri to restrain
oneself |
| agar |
in order to (= supaya) |
| suasana |
atmosphere |
| senja |
sunset, dusk |
| sungguh |
true, truly, really |
| alam, peng-an |
experience |
| bagi |
for |
| sebagian besar |
most, ~ dari kami, most of us |
| |
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| 2 |
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| tinggal, men-kan |
to leave |
| pun |
The particle pun acts here as a focusing
adjunct linking this sentence with the previous sentence. In this particular
case, pun can best be translated as 'then' (cf. Sneddon 2.223). |
| cuék |
(Jkt) =acuh tak acuh, indifferent |
| lain, ber-an |
different |
| tuju, men- |
heading toward |
| panggung |
stage. Here: platform |
| papan |
wooden plank. Panggung papan, wooden
platform |
| tempat |
place. Tempat can often best be translated
as 'where'. |
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| 3 |
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| belantara |
hutan ~, jungle |
| liar |
wild |
cikal bakal |
pioneer, founder |
| teliti, pen-an |
research |
| |
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| 4 |
|
| kawasan |
area |
| tuntas |
complete, total, thorough |
| cumbu, ber- |
to make love, to flirt |
| tonton, pen- |
audience |
| |
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| 5 |
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| makin, se- |
semakin ... semakin, the more ... the
more |
| gaul, ber- |
to interact |
| tampak |
to appear, become visible (= kelihatan) |
| mirip, ke-an |
similarity |
| manusia |
human |
| marah, pe- |
quick-tempered person |
| baik hati |
kind |
| malas, pe- |
lazy person |
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| 6 |
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| betina |
female (animals) |
| segan |
unwilling, reluctant. The reduplicated form is
mainly used in the negative: jangan segan-segan, don't be shy!
(there's plenty of more food, or do come in); tidak segan-segan not hesitate. |
| asuh, meng- |
bring up, raise |
| didik, men- |
to educate, teach |
| pilih, mem- |
to choose |
| sarang |
nest |
| jarang |
rare(ly), seldom |
| judes |
cruel, vicious |
| dekat, men-i |
to approach |
| bahkan |
and even more than that, what is more, moreover,
in fact. Here: and even |
| rebut, me- |
take away (with force) |
| pegang, mem- |
to hold |
| |
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| 7 |
|
| réla |
to be willing |
| peran, ber- |
to play a role, to act |
| yatim piatu |
orphaned |
| pihak |
party. Di pihak lain, on the other side |
| jantan |
male (of animals). Cf. betina |
| jantan, pe- |
stud |
| sifat |
nature, innate character |
| lindung, me-i |
to protect |
| ganggu, -an |
nuisance, bother, annoyance, interference, hindrance |
| déwasa |
grown-up, adult, mature |
| usil |
annoying, bothering others doing something not
desired |
| kuat, meng-kan |
strengthen, confirm |
| kerabat |
relative |
| |
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| 8 |
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| para |
collective plural marker referring to people
who comprise a group, para pengasuh, the caretakers |
| asuh, peng- |
nurse, nursemaid, guardian, caretaker |
| telah |
(formal style) = sudah
|
| membébas-liarkan |
This is an interesting neologism, formed analogue
to membebas-tugaskan 'to exempt from duty'. It is a combination
of membebaskan 'to set free' (orangutans kept in captivity) and
meliarkan 'to return an animal into the wild'. However, the word meliarkan is often used in the context of rehabilitation of orangutans with the meaning
'to free (a domesticated animal to the jungle in order to increase
the jungle population of that species)'.
| |
| panggil, mem- |
to call |
| |
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| 9 |
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| tempat |
tempat is often used where in English
the relative pronoun 'where' or 'in which' would be used.: rumah tempat
dia tinggal, the house in which he lives. |
| tetap, men-kan |
determine |
| departemén |
ministry |
| hutan, ke-an |
forestry |
| taman |
park |
| luas |
wide. luasnya width, extant, spread. |
| kabupatén |
regency, area headed by a bupati |
| |
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| 10 |
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| hingga |
until (=sampai) |
| lepas, me-kan |
to release |
| diri, men-kan |
to establish |
| pusat |
centre |
| rawat, pe-an |
care, treatment |
| réhabilitasi |
rehabilitation |
| |
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| 11 |
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| adalah |
Here: It was... |
| teliti, men- |
to study, to investigate, to research |
| bagai, se- |
as |
| mashyur, ter- |
famous |
| seluruh |
whole, entire |
| |
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| 12 |
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| warta, -wan |
journalist |
| kunjung, ber- |
to visit |
| awal |
~ Agustus, at the beginning of August, in early
August |
| damping, men-i |
accompany |
| yayasan |
foundation |
| |
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| 13 |
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| lintas, me-i |
rush past, cross |
| teluk |
bay |
| capai, men- |
to reach |
| butuh, mem-kan |
to need (= memerlukan) |
| perahu kelotok |
kind of small boat |
| séwa, -an |
rental |
| |
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| 14 |
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| pesawat |
airplane |
| kapal |
ship |
| layan, me-i |
to serve (this route) |
| bandara |
= bandar udara, airport |
| layar, ber- |
to sail |
| |
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| 15 |
|
| hawa |
weather |
| sengat, meny- |
sting |
| rasa, ter- |
to be felt, noticed |
| begitu |
as soon as [we got deeper into
the park] |
| lebih dalam |
further inside |
| kawasan |
area, district |
| rimbun, ke-an |
thickness, density, lushness |
| bagai |
like as, similar to, resembling |
| payung |
umbrella |
| teduh |
sheltered, shaded |
| usir, meng- |
to banish, chase away, get rid of; here: to avoid
(the heat of the sun) |
| terik |
intense (heat) |
| rawa |
swamp |
| tumbuh |
to grow |
| lebat |
dense |
| |
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| 16 |
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| owa-owa |
Agile
Gibbon. The name owa-owa is derived from the sound this animal makes.
It sounds something like ‘Owaa Owaa Owa Owa wa wa wa wa wa w w’
– getting faster and faster. |
| bekantan |
Proboscis
Monkey. A large monkey species of Kalimantan with a long nose and reddish-brown
hair-colored skin. |
| aksi, ber- |
in action |
| tinggi, ke-an |
height, altitude |
| tingkah, men-i |
to accompany (another musical instrument) |
| |
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| 17 |
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| tebang, pen-an |
felling, clearing, logging |
| tambang, pen-an |
mining |
| liar |
wild, illegal |
| pondok |
hut |
| sederhana |
simple |
| sukarela, -wan |
volunteers |
| ganti, ber-an |
in turn, one after another |
| |
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| 18 |
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| sejak |
since |
| wilayah |
region, district (wilayah usually refers
to an administrative district, such as a kabupaten, whereas kawasan denotes a specific district such as kawasan wisata, kawasan industri, or
kawasan taman nasional. Both wilayah and kawasan can be
replaced by daerah.) |
| mampu |
able to. Here: could |
| tekan, men- |
to decrease, minimize |
| lingkung, -an |
environment |
| jaga |
to watch, guard |
| hulu |
upstream |
| emas |
gold |
| tanpa |
without |
| izin |
permit, license |
| |
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| 19 |
|
| keruh |
muddy |
| keruh, meng-kan |
to make something muddy |
| keruh, ke-an |
muddiness |
| lagi |
again, tidak lagi, no longer |
| bélok, ber- |
have curves |
| simpang |
intersection |
| titik |
point |
| temu, per-an |
meeting |
| asli |
original |
| bening |
clear (of water) |
| |
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| 20 |
|
| darat |
dry land (as opposed to sea) |
| darat, men- |
to land, reach the shore (used for airplanes
and ships alike) |
| dermaga |
dock, quay |
| lanjut, me-kan |
to continue |
| titi, men- |
to pass over, walk on |
| ulin |
Eusideroxylon zwageri. Borneo ironwood. |
| teliti, pen-an |
research |
| |
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| 21 |
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| tenar |
well-known |
| jantan |
male (of animals) |
| untung, ber- |
lucky |
| pasang, ber-an |
in pairs |
| |
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| 22 |
|
| tangguh |
strong, hard to defeat |
| saing, -an |
competitor |
| soal |
matter |
| |
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| 23 |
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| tingkah polah |
behavior |
| lokasi |
location |
| simpan, peny-an |
tempat ~ , storage |
| sekaligus |
all at once. Here: (which) also (serves as...) |
| jarak, ber- |
to be a distance of |
| |
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| 24 |
|
| tempuh, men- |
to go through, make one's way through. Here: dapat ditempuh berjalan kaki can be reached by foot |
| tengger, ber- |
be perched on a branch, roost |
| |
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| 25 |
|
| kunjung, meng-i |
to visit (compare with berkunjung in
paragraph 8), berkunjung is intransitive and hence needs to be
followed by the preposition ke, whereas mengunjungi is transitive and is followed by the object. There is no difference in meaning
between berkunjung ke and mengunjungi.) |
| satwa |
animal |
| inap, peng-an |
hotel lodging, place to stay for the night, inn |
| tepi |
side, edge, bank (of a river) |
| wisma |
house, dwelling |
| tamu |
guest |
| |
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| 26 |
|
| populasi |
population |
| susut, meny- |
to shrink, decline, decrease |
| iring, se- |
together with |
| perilaku |
behavior |
| kurang, peng-an |
reduction |
| luas, -an |
extent |
| inti |
essence, core (of a problem) |
| baik ... maupun |
both ... and |
| lahan |
arable land |
| |
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| 27 |
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| kira, memper-kan |
to estimate |
| tinggal |
to stay, to remain |
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| 28 |
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| upaya |
effort |
| serius |
serious |
| palsu |
false |
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